How to prepare for adopting a dog

If you work from home, you may have the bandwidth to housetrain a puppy and devote the time it’s going to take to let them out to potty every few hours. If you’re in a season of life that includes an eight-hour workday with a two-hour commute, it’s probably not the right time to adopt a puppy, but you might opt for an older dog instead.

If you want to adopt a dog but must be out of the house for longer than a typical workday, you might want to consider enrolling your pup in doggie daycare or hiring a dog walker to give them a mid-day break.

There’s no such thing as a free dog, even if the adoption fee is waived. From dog food to preventative care like heartworm medication and dental cleanings, dogs add a considerable amount to your monthly bills. According to a study conducted by CareCredit, dogs cost their pet parents an average of $1,270 to $2,803 a year.

If you rent or live with other people, the question of dog ownership may not be entirely up to you. Make sure your landlord allows dogs — especially if you’re considering a large breed — before you commit.

If you share a house, it’s a good idea to have a conversation about the responsibilities of dog ownership before adoption. For example, will you be the one solely responsible for walking the dog, or will other household members also share duties?

Consider if you want a puppy or an adult dog. Age will correlate to other care factors, such as potty training, feeding needs, sleep schedules, and behavioral training.

Some breeds, such as border collies or Siberian huskies, are highly active and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. On the other hand, if you prefer a more laid-back lifestyle, a low-energy breed like a basset hound or a bulldog might be more suitable.

Dogs come in various sizes, from tiny Chihuahuas to Great Danes. Size should align with your living situation and available space. Larger breeds often require more room to roam and exercise, while smaller breeds are more adaptable to apartment living.

If you or someone in your household has allergies, consider hypoallergenic breeds, such as poodles or Portuguese water dogs, that are less likely to trigger allergic reactions. Keep in mind that no breed is completely hypoallergenic Trusted Source American Kennel Club (AKC) Registry of purebred dog pedigrees. Go to source , but these breeds tend to produce fewer allergens.

If you have children or other pets at home, choose a dog with a compatible temperament. Some breeds, like Labrador retrievers and golden retrievers, are known for their friendly and patient nature, making them an excellent choice for families.

Special needs dogs may have medical conditions, behavioral issues, or past trauma requiring unique care. While these dogs often require extra attention, providing them with a loving home can be incredibly rewarding. Assess your ability and willingness to meet their specific requirements, whether it’s ongoing medical care, behavioral training, or a quiet, calm environment.

The specific documents required for adopting a dog may vary depending on the shelter or rescue organization you are working with. However, here are some common documents that you may be asked to provide:

• Adoption application. Most shelters and rescues will have an adoption application form that you need to fill out.
• Identification. You will likely be asked to provide a valid photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, to verify your identity.
• Proof of residence. Some organizations may require proof of your current address, such as a utility bill or rental agreement, to ensure the dog will be living in a suitable environment.
• References. You may be asked to provide personal references, such as friends or family members, who can vouch for your character and ability to care for a dog.
• Veterinary references. If you have previously owned pets, the organization may request contact information for your current or previous veterinarian. This allows them to verify your history of responsible pet ownership.
• Adoption fee. Shelters and rescues typically charge an adoption fee to help cover their costs, which can vary depending on the organization and the dog’s age, breed, or medical needs.

It’s important to note that these are general documents that may be required, but the specific requirements can vary. It’s best to contact the shelter or rescue organization directly to inquire about their specific adoption process and documentation needs.

This can be either face-to-face or via email or telephone. Be prepared to be questioned about the details of your home: yard, type of neighborhood, whether you rent or own, and more. Interviewers may also ask about your daily schedule and how you plan to care for your new pup. Have all of these details handy and be ready to discuss them with the rescue organization.

This is also the perfect time for you to ask specific questions about a potential pup, such as Ask questions that help you get a better idea of what everyday life with the dog will be like.

Adoption personnel want to see if your home is a suitable environment for their dog. During your appointment, they may evaluate:

• Are there any dangers, like a balcony or pool?
• Will it be easy to escape?
• How much room is there?
• Are there places nearby for you to explore with your dog?

Be honest in the interview and home visit. Don’t say there is a huge park across the road if there’s not. If you have cats and kittens at home, don’t give them to your neighbors for the day. This stage is for your benefit to ensure a safe and happy environment.

If you and the dog seem to get along and you are comfortable handling them, the shelter may ask you to bring in other family members, including furry ones (within reason). If you have a pet rabbit or guinea pig, you can probably keep them at home!

First things first, puppy-proof your space and make sure that it is safe. Take care of any repairs, such as doors that don’t close or fences with gaps. Decide in advance what the house rules will be so that you can be consistent with enforcing them.

👉 During the waiting period, you also want to schedule their first vet appointment to get them established.

When bringing a new dog into your home, it’s essential to have the necessary supplies ready to provide them with a comfortable and safe environment. Your adoption counselor or person you adopt the dog from may have a list or even provide some of these supplies.

• Dog bed. You’ll need a suitable dog bed for your pet to rest. If your dog is a puppy or is known to be a nibbler, an “indestructible” bed might be a good fit.
• Crate. If you are crate training your dog, you will want to provide one so that your dog can rest and feel secure. You can also look into special bedding just for crates.
• Bowls. You’ll need bowls for feeding and for water. In some cases, you can find products that provide both types in one. Ceramic and stainless steel are generally best, especially for dogs with allergies or skin sensitivities.
• High-quality dog food. Choose a high-quality dog food that is WSAVA-compliant and tailored to your dog’s age, size, and specific dietary needs.
• Collar and leash (or harness). You’ll need a collar or harness and leash to walk your dog in most public spaces. Consider your dog’s anatomy and habits to decide which will be best.
• Dog tag. A dog tag with your contact information will help bring fido home should they get lost. You can also look into products like FidoTabby Alert.
• Shampoo. Grooming supplies, such as a brush or comb, can be tailed to your dog’s coat type. Dog-friendly shampoo is also essential for maintaining your pup’s hygiene.
• Toys. To keep your dog entertained and mentally stimulated, provide them with a selection of toys suitable for their size and chewing habits.
• Cleaning supplies. It’s crucial to have cleaning supplies, including pet-safe stain and odor removers, as accidents may occur during the adjustment period.
• Treats. You’ll want to keep healthy treats for your dog, especially for rewards and positive reinforcement during training.
• Flea and tick prevention. Protect your pet from critters like fleas and ticks. Talk to your veterinarian about the best flea and tick prevention, based on your dog’s breed, age, and overall health.